Relación entre impulsividad y consumo de alcohol en hombres y mujeres argentinos

  1. Pilatti, Angelina 1
  2. Rivarola Montejano, Gabriela 1
  3. Lozano, Oscar Martin 2
  4. Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos 3
  1. 1 Grupo Vinculado, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad (CIECS), CONICET. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Dirección postal: Laboratorio de Psicología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Enrique Barros y Enfermera Gordillo s/n, Ciudad Universitaria. Córdoba 5000, Argentina.
  2. 2 Departamento de Psicología Clínica, Experimental y Social. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación Universidad de Huelva. España. Dirección postal: Departamento de Psicología Clínica, Experimental y Social. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación Universidad de Huelva, Campus de «El Carmen», Universidad de Huelva. Avda. Fuerzas Armadas, s/n. 21071
  3. 3 Instituto de Investigación Médica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba). Córdoba, Argentina. Instituto Ferreyra (INIMEC – CONICET-UNC). Friuli 2434. Córdoba (5016), Argentina
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Journal:
Quaderns de Psicología

ISSN: 0211-3481

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Pages: 75-91

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/QPSICOLOGIA.1329 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Quaderns de Psicología

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Abstract

En este trabajo analizamos, separadamente para hombres y mujeres, la relación entre impulsividad y consumo de alcohol. Clasificamos a los participantes en tres clases de consumo de alcohol y examinamos diferencias en impulsividad rasgo entre las clases. Participaron 435 jóvenes que completaron una encuesta online. A nivel bivariante, la relación entre los distintos indicadores de consumo de alcohol no fue la misma con todas las dimensiones de la UPPS-P. En general, el perfil de asociación entre las variables fue similar en hombres y en mujeres. A nivel multivariante, se destaca la asociación de urgencia negativa (β entre .24 y .34) y urgencia positiva (β entre .15 y .28) sobre el consumo de alcohol y los problemas asociados. Las clases mostraron diferencias en el perfil de impulsividad subyacente entre las mujeres. Las mujeres con consumo de riesgo son más impulsivas que sus pares con menor consumo en las cinco dimensiones de la UPPS-P.

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