Los juegos reducidos como metodología de enseñanza en el fútbol
- Abad Robles, Manuel Tomás 1
- Fernández-Espínola, Carlos 1
- Giménez Fuentes-Guerra, Francisco Javier 1
-
1
Universidad de Huelva
info
ISSN: 2255-0461
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 8
Número: 1
Páginas: 83-96
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: riccafd: Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los juegos reducidos como metodología de enseñanza en el fútbol. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de revisiones sistemáticas que versan sobre esta temática. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de Web of Science Scopus y Google Scholar, seleccionando un total de cuatro estudios. Los resultados de estas revisiones mostraron que la planificación y organización del entrenamiento con juegos reducidos determinan el éxito de los objetivos físicos o táctico-técnicos que pretendemos conseguir. Para ello, en la preparación de entrenamientos con juegos reducidos es importante que los entrenadores/docentes de Educación Física tengan en cuenta variables como el número de jugadores, el tamaño del espacio de juego, la modificación de reglas, la estimulación del entrenador, la presencia o no de porteros, o el tiempo de trabajo y de descanso. Basándonos en las evidencias científicas analizadas en este trabajo, podemos corroborar que los juegos reducidos permiten llevar a cabo un entrenamiento óptimo y simultáneo en cuanto al trabajo de las habilidades táctico-técnicas y de condición física.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Maças, V., y Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of human kinetics, 33(1), 103-113. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0049-x
- Allison, S., y Thorpe, R. A. (1997). Comparison of the effectiveness of two approaches to teaching games within physical education: a skills approach versus a games for understanding approach. The British Journal of Physical Education, 28(3), 9-13.
- Almeida, C. H., Ferreira, A. P., y Volossovitch, A. (2012). Manipulating Task Constraints in Small-Sided Soccer Games: Performance Analysis and Practical Implications. Open Sport Science Journal, 5, 174-180.
- Aroso, J., Rebelo, A., y Gomes-Pereira, J. (2004). Physiological impact of selected game-related exercises [abstract]. Journal of Sports Science, 22(6), 522.
- Balsom, P. (1999). Precision Football. Kempele: Polar Electro Oy.
- Casamichana, D., y Castellano, J. (2010). Time-Motion, Heart Rate, Perceptual and Motor Behaviour Demands in Small-Sides Soccer Games: Effects of Pitch Size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615-1623. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2010.521168
- Castelao, D., Garganta, J., Santos, R., y Teoldo, I. (2014). Comparison of tactical behaviour and performance of youth soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(3), 801-813. doi: 10.1080/24748668.2014.11868759
- Clemente, F.M., Couceiro, M. S., Martins, F. M., y Mendes, R. S. (2012). The Usefulness of Small-Sided Games on Soccer Training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(1), 93-97.
- Clemente, F. M., Martins, F. M., y Mendes, R. S. (2014). Periodization based on small-sided soccer games: Theoretical considerations. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(5), 34–43 doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000067
- Clemente, F. M., Wong, D.P., Martins, F. M., y Mendes, R.S. (2014). Acute effects of the number of players and scoring method on physiological, physical, and technical performance in small-sided soccer games. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(4), 380–397. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2014.951761
- Costa, I.T., Garganta, J., Greco, P.J., Mesquita, I., y Muller, E. (2011). Relationship between pitch size and tactical behavior of soccer player. Revista Brasileira de Educaçao Física e Esporte, 25(1),79–96. doi: 10.1590/S1807-55092011000100009
- Costa, I., Garganta, J., Greco, P., Mesquita, I., Silva, B., Müller, E., Castelao, D., Rebelo, A., y Seabra, A. (2010). Analysis of tactical behaviours in small-sided soccer games: comparative study between goalposts of society soccer and futsal. Open Sports Sciences Journal, 3, 10-12.
- Davids, K., Araújo, D., Correia, V., y Vilar, L. (2013). How small-sided and conditioned games enhance acquisition of movement and decision-making skills. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, 41(3), 154-161. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e318292f3ec
- Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., Lago-Penas, C., y Hill-Haas, S. (2011). Influence of Technical Instructions on the Physiological and Physical Demands of Small-Sided Soccer Games. Eurpean Journal of Sport Science, 11(5), 341-346. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2010.521584
- Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Pintus, A., Girard, O. Cotte, T., y Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1449-1457. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31817398c6.
- Dellal, A., Drust, B., y Lago-Penas, C. (2012). Variation of Activity Demands in Small-Sided Soccer Games. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(5), 370-375.
- Dellal, A., Hill-Haas, S., Lago-Penas, C., y Chamari, K. (2011). Small-Sided Games in Soccer: Amateur vs. Professional Players’ Physiological Responses, Physical, and Technical Activities. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2371-2381. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb4296
- Dellal, A., Lago-Penas, C., Wong, D. P., y Chamari, K. (2011). Effect of the Number of Ball Contacts within Bouts of 4 vs. 4 Small-Sided Soccer Games. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 322-333. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.6.3.322
- Díaz-Cidoncha, J., Refoyo, I., Calleja-González J., y Dellal, A. Quantification and analysis of offensive situations in different formats of sided games in soccer. Journal of Human Kinetic, 44(1), 193-201. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0125
- Falces-Prieto, M., Casamichana, D., Sáez-Sáez, E., Requena-Sánchez, B., Carling, C., y Suárez-Arrones, L. J. (2015). The presence of the head coach during a small-sided game: effects on players´ internal load and technical performance. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte, 41(11), 245-257. doi: 10.5232/ricyde2015.04104
- Fanchini, M., Azzalin, A., Castagna, C., Schena, F., Mccall, A., y Impellizzeri, F. M. (2011). Effect of Bout Duration on Exercise Intensity and Technical Performance of Small-Sided Games in Soccer. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(2), 453-458. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c1f8a2
- Frencken, W., Van Der Plaats, J., Visscher, C., y Lemmink, K. (2013). Size matters: pitch dimensions constrain interactive team behaviour in soccer. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 26(1), 85–93. doi: 10.1007/s11424-013-2284-1
- Gabbett, T, y Mulvey, M. (2008). Time-motion analysis of small-sided training games and competition in elite women soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), 543-52. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181635597
- Gamble, P. A. (2004). Skill-based conditioning games approach to metabolic conditioning for elite rugby football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 491-7.
- Gregson, W., y Drust, B. (2000). The physiology of football drills. Insight, 3(4), 1-2.
- Hill-Haas, S., Coutts, A. J., Dawson, B., y Rowsell, G. J. (2010). Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of small-sided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2149-2156. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181af5265
- Hill-Haas, S., Dawson, B., Coutts, A. J., y Rowsell, G. J. (2009). Physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of various smallsided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Science, 27(1),1-8. doi: 10.1080/02640410902761199.
- Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., y Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of Small-Sided Games. Training in football. A systematic review, Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199-220. doi: 10.2165/11539740-000000000-00000
- Hill-Haas, S., Rowsell, G., Dawson, B. T., y Coutts, A. J. (2009). Acute physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of two smallsided training regimes in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength Conditionig Research, 23(1), 111-115. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818efc1a
- Jones, S., y Drust, B. (2007). Physiological and Technical Demands of 4vs4 and 8vs8 Games in Elite Youth Soccer Players. Kinesiology, 39(2), 150-156.
- Katis, A., y Kellis, E. (2009). Effects of Small-Sided Games on Physical Conditioning and Performance in Young Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(3), 374-380.
- Little T. (2009). Optimizing the use of soccer drills for physiological development. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 31(3), 1-8. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181a5910d
- Mallo, J., y Navarro, E. (2008). Physical Load Imposed on Soccer Players during Small-Sided Training Games. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 48(2), 166-171.
- Ometto, L., Vasconcellos, F. V. A., Cunha, F. A., Teoldo, I., Souza, C. R. B., Dutra, M. B., O’Sullivan, M., y Davids, K. (2018). How manipulating task constraints in small-sided and conditioned games shapes emergence of individual and collective tactical behaviours in football. A systematic review. Sports Science and Coaching, 0(0), 1-15. doi: 10.1177/1747954118769183.
- Owen, A., Twist, C., y Ford, P. (2004). Small-sided games: The physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 7(2), 50-53.
- Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., McKenna, M., y Dellal, A. (2011). Heart Rate Responses and Technical Comparison between Small-vs. Large-Sided Games in Elite Professional Soccer. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(8), 2104-10. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f0a8a3
- Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., Paul, D., y Dellal, A. (2014). Physical and Technical Comparisons Between Various-Sided Games within Professional Soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(4), 286-292. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351333
- Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamarri, K., Sassi, A., y Marcora, S. M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Science, 25(6), 659-666. doi: 10.1080/02640410600811858
- Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Fernandes, L., Silva, P., Butler, P., Mendez-Villanueva, A., y Seabra, A. (2011). Physiological, Technical and Time-Motion Responses to Goal Scoring versus Ball Possession in Soccer Small-Sided Games. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 11(1), 409-412.
- Ric, A., Hristovski, R., Gonçalves, B., Torres, L., Sampaio, J., y Torrents, C. (2016). Timescales for exploratory tactical behaviour in football small-sided games. Journal of Sports Science, 34(18), 1723-1730. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1136068
- Sassi, R., Reilly, T., e Impellizzeri, F. M. (2004). A comparison of smallsided games and interval training in elite professional soccer players [abstract]. Journal of Sports Science, 22, 562
- Silva, B., Garganta, J., Santos, R., y Teoldo, I. (2014). Comparing tactical behaviour of soccer players in 3 vs. 3 and 6 vs. 6 smallsided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 41, 191–202. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0047.
- Silva P., Vilar L., Davids K., Araújo, D., y Garganta, J. (2016). Sports teams as complex adaptive systems: manipulating player numbers shapes behaviours during football small-sided games. SpringerPlus, 5, 191. doi 10.1186/s40064-016-1813-5.
- Sgrò, F., Bracco, S. P., y Lipoma, M. (2018). Small-Sided Games and techinical skills in soccer training: Systematic review and implications for sport and physical education practitioners. Journal of Sports Science, 6, 9-19. doi:10.17265/2332-7839/2018.01.002
- Tessitore, A., Meeusen, R., Piacentini, M. F., Demarie, S., y Capranica, L. (2006). Physiological and Technical Aspects of “6-a-side” Soccer Drills. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(1), 36-44.
- Travassos, B., Gonçalves, B., Marcelino, R., Monteiro, R., y Sampaio, J. (2014). How perceiving additional targets modifies teams’ tactical behavior during football small-sided games. Human Movement Science, 38, 241-250. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.10.005
- Vilar L., Duarte R., Silva. P, y Davids, K. (2014). The influence of pitch dimensions on performance during small-sided and conditioned soccer games. Journal of Sports Science, 32(19), 1751–1759. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.918640
- Vilar, L., Esteves, P., Travassos, B., Passos, P., Lago-Peñas, C., y Davids, K. (2014). Varying Numbers of Players in Small-Sided Soccer Games Modifies Action Opportunities during Training. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 9(5), 1007-1018. doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.9.5.1007