Influencia del apoyo familiar y escolar en el compromiso conductual de los estudiantes. Análisis multinivel en un IES de compensación educativa

  1. Corchuelo Fernández, Celia 1
  2. Cejudo Cortés, Carmen María Aránzazu 1
  3. Tirado Morueta, Ramón 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

Revista:
Revista complutense de educación

ISSN: 1130-2496 1988-2793

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 30

Número: 2

Páginas: 605-622

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/RCED.57883 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista complutense de educación

Resumen

El compromiso de los estudiantes con el aprendizaje y la escuela, dada su relación con el rendimiento y la carrera académica, no deja de ser un reto en cualquier sistema educativo, que mantiene el interés de la investigación socio-educativa. Esta realidad se ve aumentada cuando se pone el foco en centros educativos de compensación educativa. Se trata de centros que canalizan curricularmente a aquellos estudiantes que fracasan en otros centros, y que suelen estar en situación de riesgo de exclusión social. En consecuencia, los factores que influyen en el compromiso académico de los estudiantes, en este tipo de centros pueden identificarse de forma más evidente. El estudio que se presenta en este artículo se ubica en un IES de estas características, siendo sus objetivos: (a) identificar la medida en la que el apoyo familiar/escolar influye sobre el compromiso conductual (CC) de los estudiantes, y (b) ver la medida en la que el nivel educativo de la ESO (NE-ESO) modula esta influencia. En el estudio se implica a la totalidad de los estudiantes del IES, se aplica un cuestionario con una escala tipo Likert, y se realiza un análisis multinivel. Los resultados muestran una fuerte influencia del apoyo del profesorado sobre el compromiso conductual de los estudiantes con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Asimismo, aunque en menor medida, resulta significativo el interés y participación de la familia en los asuntos escolares.

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