Analysis of the profiles of patients with dual pathology attending addiction centers, mental health centers, and a coordinated service

  1. Mancheño-Barba, Juan José 1
  2. Navas-León, Sergio 2
  3. Gutiérrez-Lopez, María-Luisa 1
  4. de la Rosa-Cáceres, Ana 2
  5. Cáceres-Pachón, Pilar 3
  6. Lozano, Oscar Martin
  1. 1 Unidades de Salud Mental Comunitaria, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva
  2. 2 Departmento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva
  3. 3 Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva
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Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 35

Número: 2

Páginas: 233-241

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.35.2.345721 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

La atención médica y psicológica de pacientes con patología dual es realizada por servicios de salud mental, adicciones, o coordinada. No obstante, es elección de los pacientes acudir a uno u otro servicio. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las semejanzas y diferencias de pacientes con patología dual que acuden a estos centros. El estudio se ha realizado con170 pacientes diagnosticados de patología dual atendidos en el Servicio Provincial de Drogodependencias de Huelva (SPDH) y Unidades de Salud Mental Comunitaria (USMC) de la provincia de Huelva. En el SPDH la prevalencia de pacientes con dependencia a heroína y cocaína es mayor (35.9% vs 2% en USMC y 16.4% en coordinado). En las USMC se observa una mayor prevalencia de pacientes con dependencia a cannabis (41.2% vs 9.4% en el CTA y 16.4% en coordinado). La odds ratio para pacientes con episodios hipomaníacos fue de 2.879 (p<0.05) en el SPDH, y de 0.483 (p<0.05) para episodios maníacos. Hay una mayor prevalencia de pacientes con trastornos psicóticos en las USMC en comparación con el SPDH (66% vs 37.5%). Las diferencias detectadas en los perfiles deben ser consideradas en la planificación asistencial de los centros que atienden a estos pacientes.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet