Evidencia de actividad feromonal de contacto en Cerambyx welensii Küster y compuestos candidatos

  1. López Manzano, M.R. 1
  2. Sánchez Osorio, I. 1
  3. López Pantoja, G. 1
  4. Domínguez, L. 1
  5. Rosell, G. 2
  6. Guerrero, A. 2
  1. 1 Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Huelva
  2. 2 Departamento de Química Biológica y Modelización Molecular, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, CSIC
Journal:
Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales

ISSN: 1575-2410 2386-8368

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 46

Pages: 17-32

Type: Article

DOI: 10.31167/CSECFV0I46.19896 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales

Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine the existence of contact sex pheromone in Cerambyx welensii (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Solid phase micro extraction samples from elitrum and prothorax of C. welensii males and females were analyzed by CG-MS. Additional bioassays were performed to confirm the existence of contact pheromone in the cuticle of C. welensii females. For this purpose, the response of males was checked to: intact females, dead (freeze-killed) females, dead females after cuticular waxes were removed by hexane rinsing, and females covered with their own cuticular hexane extract. An amount of 44 cuticular hydrocarbons were found in elytra and 17 in prothorax. In both elytra and prothorax, the same 6 compounds together comprised between 68.1% (male eliters) and 85.4% (female prothorax) of the whole hydrocarbon content. None of the compounds were specific to females, but differences between sexes were found in the relative presence for some compounds. The candidate compounds to act as a contact pheromone could be located both in elytra and prothorax, with 11-Me-C29, C27, 2-Me-C26 and 11/13-Me-C27 being proposed to potentially act as major components (relative abundances > 17%), whiles 11/12/13-Me-C26 and C28 could be proposed as candidates to act as minor components (relative abundance <2.5%). The majority of males (82%) showed the characteristic sequence of mating-behavior stages: Antenal contact - Dashing - Licking - Abdominal bending. Males exhibit similar responses to dead females, but not to solvent-washed dead females with their cuticular hydrocarbons removed (occurrence of either licking and abdominal bending <5%). The mating response of males was partially restored when solvent extracts were reapplied to carcasses of solvent-washed females (22% of positive responses), indicating that the contact pheromone was present in solvent extracts.

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