TiO2 as white pigment and valorization of the waste coming from its production

  1. Gázquez, Manuel Jesús 1
  2. Moreno, Silvia María Pérez 23
  3. Bolívar, Juan Pedro 23
  1. 1 Department of Applied Physics, Marine Research Institute (INMAR), University of Cadiz, Cádiz, Spain
  2. 2 Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
  3. 3 Research Centre of Natural Resources, Health and the Environment (RENSMA), University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
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Libro:
Titanium Dioxide (Tio₂) and Its Applications

Editorial: Elsevier

ISBN: 978-0-12-819960-2

Año de publicación: 2021

Páginas: 311-335

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819960-2.00011-0 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

Titanium dioxide pigment, also called “titanium white” (or Pigment White 6), is an essential element in many manufacturing processes with minerals of significant economic importance: ilmenite, rutile, and anatase. Approximately 95% of titanium is consumed in the form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment used for coating, paper, printing ink, paint, plastic, food, and, in addition, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and textile industries. TiO2 pigment is characterized by its purity, refractive index, particle size, and surface properties, and its use as white pigment is due mainly to its high refractive index. Titanium dioxide pigments are manufactured by two routes: (1) the sulfate process (about 40% of total TiO2 production) and (2) the chloride process (about 60%). Valorization of the waste generated from industrial processes is an important area of the circular economy and, for that reason, the valorization studies of the wastes and coproducts generated will be analyzed.

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