Emergencia de relaciones expresivas y receptivas en el entrenamiento de letras y números en niños diagnosticados con autismo

  1. Puche Echegaray, Asunción
  2. García García, Andrés
  3. Gómez Bujedo, Jesús
  4. Gutiérrez Domínguez, María Teresa
Journal:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Year of publication: 2002

Volume: 1

Issue: 3

Pages: 245-252

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/AP.1.3.556 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Acción psicológica

Abstract

Conditional discrimination training is considered as one of the most effective learning processes to teach children diagnosed with autism in labelling, i.e., object, attribute and concept designation. This discriminative learning can take place in two symmetric modalities: receptive and expressive. In the receptive modality an auditory � visual discrimination is required; in the expressive modality the child has to do a visual � auditory discrimination. The present work shows the results of two single � case experimental studies with a double objective: in one hand, to evaluate the relative acquisition rate from one modality another (receptive vs. expressive). In the other hand, to test the possible emergence of the symmetric relationship when just one is trained. Data are discussed in terms of the theory of symmetric responding and also integrated in the clinical practice, given its potential of learning facilitation.

Bibliographic References

  • APA (Cuarta edición, 1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, Washington.
  • Charlop, M. H (1983). The effects of echolalia on acquisition and generalization of receptive labelling in autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16, 111-126.
  • Cuvo, A. J., y Riva, M. T. (1980). Generalization and transfer between comprehension and production: a comparison of retarded and nonretarded persons. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13, 315-331.
  • Doepke, K. J. (1992). Multiple-cue conditional discrimination training with children with autism: Effects on receptive and expressive language tasks. Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 52 (12-B, Pt 1), Jun 1992. pp. 6655
  • García, A., Gómez, J., Gutiérrez, M.T. y Puche, A. (2001). Formación y ampliación de clases de equivalencia aplicadas al tratamiento de un niño autista. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 27, nº, 114, 649-669.
  • Frith, U. (1995). Autismo. Madrid: Alianza. Psicología minor.
  • Horne, P.J.,y Lowe, C.F. (1996). On the origins of naming and other symbolic behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 185-241.
  • Leung, J. y Wu, K. (1997). Teaching receptive naming of chinese characters to children with autism by incorporating echolalia. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 59-68
  • Lovaas, O. I. (1987). Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 55, 3-9.
  • Lovaas, I. O. (1993). The development of a treatmentresearch project for developmentally disabled and autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Vol 26 (4), Win 1993. pp. 617-630.
  • Lovaas, I. y Smith, T. (1989). A comprehensive Behavioral theory of Autistic Children: Paradigm for Research and Treatment. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychology. Vol. 20 (1), 17-29.
  • McEachin, J.J., Smith, T. y Lovaas, O. I. (1993). Long-Term outcome for children who received early intensive behavioral treatment. American Journal of Mental Retardation. 97, 359-372.
  • Rapin, I. (1997). Autism. Massuchussets Medical Society, 337, 2, 97-104.
  • Smith, T. (1989). Autism. En T. R. Thomas (Ed): Handbook of Effective Psychotherapy. Plenum Press. New York. Pp. 107-133.
  • Skinner, B.F. (1957). Conducta verbal. México. Trillas.
  • Whitehusrt, G. J., y Vasta, R. (1975). Is language acquired through imitation?. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 37-59.
  • Wynn, J. W. (1996). Generalization between receptive and expressive language in young children with autism. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, Vol 57 (5-B), Nov 1996. pp. 3398.