Revisión sistemática sobre los estudios de intervención de actividad física para el tratamiento de la obesidad

  1. Jorge Cuadri Fernández 1
  2. Inmaculada Tornero Quiñones 1
  3. Ángela Sierra Robles 1
  4. Jesús Manuel Sáez Padilla 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Huelva, España
Zeitschrift:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Nummer: 33

Seiten: 261-266

Art: Artikel

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Andere Publikationen in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Zusammenfassung

El objetivo de esta revisión fue conocer el estado actual del tratamiento de la obesidad en adultos mediante estudios de intervención que apliquen la Actividad Física (AF) como uno de los pilares fundamentales. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Pubmed, ISI Web of Science y Scopus descartando en la búsqueda aquellos resultados referentes a niños, mujeres embarazadas y personas mayores. De los 850 resultados iniciales, se seleccionaron 27 artículos referentes a programas de actividad física que combinaban de diferente forma el ejercicio físico y la dieta para el tratamiento de la obesidad. En conclusión, aunque diferentes programas lograban reducir la obesidad, los más eficaces fueron los que combinaron dieta y ejercicio físico, siendo más recomendables aquellos en los que se realizaba una combinación de entrenamiento aeróbico y de fuerza resistencia muscular. Otros aspectos como sesiones para el cambio del comportamiento y el apoyo de las nuevas tecnologías pueden ayudar a la eficacia de la intervención.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Annesi, J. J., & Mareno, N. (2015). Indirect effects of exercise on emotional eating through psychological predictors of weight loss in women. Appetite, 95, 219-227.
  • Armenta, B. I., Díaz, R. G., Valencia, M. E. F., & Quizán, T. (2015). Manejo de la obesidad en el primer nivel de atención con un programa intensivo de cambio de estilo de vida. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 32(4), 1526-1534.
  • Cheema, B. S., Davies, T. B., Stewart, M., Papalia, S., & Atlantis, E. (2015). The feasibility and effectiveness of high-intensity boxing training versus moderate-intensity brisk walking in adults with abdominal obesity: a pilot study. BMC sports science, medicine and rehabilitation, 7(1), 1.
  • Conroy, M. B., Sward, K. L., Spadaro, K. C., Tudorascu, D., Karpov, I., Jones, B. L., ... Kapoor, W. N. (2015). Effectiveness of a physical activity and weight loss intervention for middle-aged women: healthy bodies, healthy hearts randomized trial. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(2), 207-213.
  • Delgado, P., Caamaño, F., Jerez, D., Campos, C., Ramírez, R., Osorio, O., ...Saldivia, C. (2015). Efectos de un programa de tratamiento multidisciplinar en obesos mórbidos y obesos con comorbilidades candidatos a cirugía bariátrica. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 31(5), 2011-2016.
  • Dobbs, C., Thompson C. et al., (2014). Overcoming Obesity: An Initial Economic Analysis, The McKinsey Global Institute.
  • Fianu, A., Bourse, L., Naty, N., Le Moullec, N., Lepage, B., Lang, T., & Favier, F. (2016). Long-Term Effectiveness of a Lifestyle Intervention for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in a Low Socio-Economic Community–An Intervention Follow-Up Study on Reunion Island. PloS one, 11(1).
  • Jakicic, J. M., King, W. C., Marcus, M. D., Davis, K. K., Helsel, D., Rickman, A. D., ...Belle, S. H. (2015). Short‐term weight loss with diet and physical activity in young adults: The IDEA study. Obesity, 23(12), 2385-2397.
  • Jakicic, J. M., Rickman, A. D., Lang, W., Davis, K. K., Gibbs, B. B., Neiberg, R., & Marcus, M. D. (2015). Time-based physical activity interventions for weight loss: a randomized trial. Medicine and science in sports and exercise,47(5), 1061-1069.
  • Jassil, F. C., Manning, S., Lewis, N., Steinmo, S., Kingett, H., Lough, F., ...Batterham, R. L. (2015). Feasibility and Impact of a Combined Supervised Exercise and Nutritional-Behavioral Intervention following Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Study. Journal of obesity, 2015.
  • Joseph, R. P., Dutton, G. R., Cherrington, A., Fontaine, K., Baskin, M., Casazza, K., ...Durant, N. H. (2015). Feasibility, acceptability, and characteristics associated with adherence and completion of a culturally relevant internet-enhanced physical activity pilot intervention for overweight and obese young adult African American women enrolled in college. BMC research notes, 8(1), 209-218.
  • Keating, S. E., Hackett, D. A., Parker, H. M., O’Connor, H. T., Gerofi, J. A., Sainsbury, A., ...Johnson, N. A. (2015). Effect of aerobic exercise training dose on liver fat and visceral adiposity. Journal of hepatology, 63(1), 174-182.
  • Kim, T. W., Lee, S. H., Choi, K. H., Kim, D. H., & Han, T. K. (2015). Comparison of the effects of acute exercise after overnight fasting and breakfast on energy substrate and hormone levels in obese men. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(6), 1929-1932.
  • Lubkowska, A., Dudzińska, W., Bryczkowska, I., & Dołęgowska, B. (2015). Body composition, lipid profile, adipokine concentration, and antioxidant capacity changes during interventions to treat overweight with exercise programme and whole-body cryostimulation. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015.
  • Ma, J., Strub, P., Xiao, L., Lavori, P. W., Camargo, C. A., Wilson, S. R., ...Lv, N. (2015). Behavioral weight loss and physical activity intervention in obese adults with asthma. A randomized trial. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 12(1), 1-11.
  • Martin, A., Panter, J., Suhrcke, M., & Ogilvie, D. (2015). Impact of changes in mode of travel to work on changes in body mass index: evidence from the British Household Panel Survey. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 69, 753-761.
  • Mendoça, R., Aparecida, S., Constante, P., & Souza, A. C. (2015). The impact of a nutritional intervention on the nutritional status and anthropometric profile of participants in the health Gym Programme in Brazil. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 20(6), 1937-1946.
  • Mitchell, D. C., Andrews, T., & Schenker, M. B. (2015). Pasos Saludables: A Pilot Randomized Intervention Study to Reduce Obesity in an Immigrant Farmworker Population. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(10), 1039-1046.
  • Nishida, C., Uauy, R., Kumanyika, S., & Shetty, P. (2004). The joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: process, product and policy implications. Public health nutrition, 7(1), 245-250.
  • Partridge, S. R., McGeechan, K., Hebden, L., Balestracci, K., Wong, A. T., Denney-Wilson, E., ...Allman-Farinelli, M. (2015). Effectiveness of a mHealth lifestyle program with telephone support (TXT2BFiT) to prevent unhealthy weight gain in young adults: randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 3(2).
  • Partridge, S. R., Allman-Farinelli, M., McGeechan, K., Balestracci, K., Wong, A. T., Hebden, L., ...Phongsavan, P. (2016). Process evaluation of TXT2BFiT: a multi-component mHealth randomised controlled trial to prevent weight gain in young adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1), 7.
  • Ross, R., Hudson, R., Stotz, P. J., & Lam, M. (2015). Effects of exercise amount and intensity on abdominal obesity and glucose tolerance in obese adults: a randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine, 162(5), 325-334.
  • Share, B. L., Naughton, G. A., Obert, P., Peat, J. K., Aumand, E. A., & Kemp, J. G. (2015). Effects of a Multi-Disciplinary Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Women with Abdominal Obesity: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Plos one, 10(6), e0130270.
  • Shlisky, J. D., Durward, C. M., Zack, M. K., Gugger, C. K., Campbell, J. K., & Nickols‐Richardson, S. M. (2015). An energy‐reduced dietary pattern, including moderate protein and increased nonfat dairy intake combined with walking promotes beneficial body composition and metabolic changes in women with excess adiposity: a randomized comparative trial. Food science & nutrition, 3(5), 376-393.
  • Siu, P. M., Yu, A. P., Benzie, I. F., & Woo, J. (2015). Effects of 1-year yoga on cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged and older adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 7(1), 1.
  • Sullivan, D. K., Goetz, J. R., Gibson, C. A., Mayo, M. S., Washburn, R. A., Lee, Y., ...Donnelly, J. E. (2016). A virtual reality intervention (Second Life) to improve weight maintenance: Rationale and design for an 18-month randomized trial. Contemporary clinical trials, 46, 77-84.
  • Thomas, J. G., & Bond, D. S. (2015). Behavioral response to a just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) to reduce sedentary behavior in obese adults: Implications for JITAI optimization. Health Psychology, 34(S), 1261.
  • Um, I. S., Krass, I., Armour, C., Gill, T., & Chaar, B. B. (2015). Developing and testing evidence-based weight management in Australian pharmacies: A Healthier Life Program. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 37(5), 822-833.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet