Presencia de defoliadores tempranos de Quercus suber en árboles con distinto perfil de emisión de monoterpenos foliares

  1. Robles, D. 1
  2. Sánchez Osorio, I. 1
  3. Tapias, R. 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Huelva
Journal:
Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales

ISSN: 1575-2410,  2386-8368

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 46

Pages: 1-16

Type: Article

DOI: 10.31167/CSECFV0I46.19895 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales

Abstract

The presence of soft-leaf defoliating insects (within orders Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera), in a Quercus suber dehesa in Huelva (TM Almonte), and their relationship with the leaf monoterpene emission profiles was studied. Twenty five cork oaks having a known monoterpene emission profile (12 with pinene-type profile; 13 with limonene-type profile), were sampled to determine early defoliator’s larvae presence. Larvae were collected weekly, by rapping tree branches sharply with a beating stick (15 beating per tree per sampling event), between 3/28/2019 and 5/10/2019 (comprising the whole larval development period). A total of 272 larvae belonging to 9 species were identified. The dominant species were Catocala nymphagoga (40.8%) and Periclista andrei (27.6%); Bena bicolorana, Syntaurucus pirithous, Drepana uncinula, Archyps xylosteana, Cyclophora punctaria, Satyrium esculi and Lasiocampa trifolii were also encountered. A 70.6% of larvae were found in trees with pinene-type profile, whiles a 29.4% were found in trees having limonene-type profile. The species composition was different between trees having different emission profiles. While L. trifolii and S. pirithous were not found in limonene profile trees (scarce in pinene-type), D. uncinula and A. xylosteanus had slightly greater abundance in trees with limonene-type profile. The joint presence of the four most relevant species (C. nymphagoga, P. andrei, B. bicolorana and C. punctaria) was 62.7% lower in trees with a limonene profile than found in trees having pinene-type profile.

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