Patrones de policonsumo simultáneo de sustancias: Efectos positivos y negativos experimentados y estrategias de reducción de daños empleadas

  1. del Valle Vera, Belén 1
  2. Musso, Emilia 1
  3. Caneto, Florencia 1
  4. Godoy, Juan Carlos 1
  5. Fernández Calderón, Fermín 2
  1. 1 Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, IIPSI, UNC-CO-NICET. Córdoba, Argentina
  2. 2 Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva. Centro de investigación en Recursos Naturales, Salud y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, España.
Revista:
Health and addictions: salud y drogas

ISSN: 1578-5319

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 22

Número: 1

Páginas: 268-287

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Health and addictions: salud y drogas

Resumen

Introducción: Aunque el policonsumo simultáneo de sustancias (PSS) ha sido asociado a más daños que el policon-sumo concurrente, la mayoría de los estudios sobre policonsumo, efectos percibidos y estrategias de reducción de daños empleadas, han analizado el policonsumo concurrente. Objetivo: Determinar el patrón de PSS a partir del reporte de las sustancias consumidas simultáneamente, y examinar los efectos positivos y negativos percibidos y las estrategias de reducción de daños empleadas en policonsumidores/as asistentes a fiestas de música electrónica con diferentes patrones de PSS. Metodología: 214 policonsumidores/as de sustancias asistentes a fiestas de música electrónica (55.1% hombres, entre 18-59 años) completaron un cuestionario con preguntas sobre consumo de sus-tancias, efectos positivos y negativos experimentados y estrategias de reducción de daños empleadas ante el patrón de PSS reportado. Resultados: Se identificaron >30 patrones de PSS que difirieron cuantitativa y cualitativamente. Se identificaron 8, 7 y 5 categorías para efectos positivos, negativos y estrategias de protección, respectivamente. Algunos de los efectos y estrategias reportadas fueron más prevalentes en determinados patrones de PSS. Discu-sión: es importante profundizar en las estrategias de reducción de daños reportadas y no reportadas para diseñar campañas preventivas y de reducción de daños específicas y adecuadas para asistentes a fiestas de música electró-nica con diferentes patrones de PSS

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