Efecto de la exposición a fotos editadas de Instagram en la imagen corporal: una replicación sistemática en jóvenes universitarias españolas

  1. María Muñoz Parralo 1
  2. Jesús Gómez Bujedo 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

Revista:
Análisis y modificación de conducta

ISSN: 0211-7339 2173-6855

Any de publicació: 2023

Volum: 49

Número: 179

Pàgines: 33-50

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.33776/AMC.V49I179.7577 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Análisis y modificación de conducta

Resum

Body dissatisfaction is an issue associated with an increased risk of suicide and poorer quality of life. Such dissatisfaction can be generated by social comparison and exposure to unrealistic body models through social media. This study is a replication of a research conducted in the Netherlands in 2016 which analysed the influence of exposure to edited Instagram photos on the perception of body image in an adolescent population. In the present study, an experiment was conducted with 104 Spanish university girls who were randomly exposed to edited photos with filters, original photos, or landscape photos. The young women’s perception of their body image after exposure was measured. Compared to the original article, a third condition was introduced with landscape photos, participants’ attention to the photos was measured, and a pre-questionnaire was conducted to assess the editing of the stimulus photos. No significant differences were found between the groups. All this may lead us to consider age-related variables as influential in the relationship between exposure to photos on social networks and the perception of one’s own body image.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Acosta, M. V y Gómez, G. (2003). Insatisfacción corporal y seguimiento de dieta. Una comparación transcultural entre adolescentes de España y México. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 3(1), 9-21. https://www.redalyc.org/ pdf/337/33730101.pdf
  • Benedito, M. C., Perpiñá, C., Botella, C. y Baños, R. M. (2003). Imagen corporal y restricción alimentaria en adolescentes. Anales de Pediatría, 58 (3): 268-72. https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S1695403303780497
  • Bonilla, P., Romero, L. y Cabrera, J. (2015). Calidad de vida, indicadores antropométricos y satisfacción corporal en un grupo de jóvenes colegiales. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 27, 62-66. https://www.redalyc.org/ pdf/3457/345738764012.pdf
  • Cash, T., Fleming, E. C., Alindogan, J., Steadman, L., & Whitehead, A. (2002). Beyond body image as a trait: the development and validation of the body image states scale. Eating Disorders, 10, 103–113. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ abs/10.1080/10640260290081678
  • Earp, B. D. y Trafimow, D. (2015). Replication, falsification, and the crisis of confidence in social psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-11. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00621/full
  • Esnaola, I. (2005). Imagen corporal y modelos estéticos corporales en la adolescencia y la juventud. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 31(135), 5-22. http://www.uhu.es/ publicaciones/ojs/index.php/amc/article/ view/2218
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117– 140. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ pdf/10.1177/001872675400700202
  • Hargreaves, D. A. y Tiggemann, M. (2004). Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “comparing” boys and girls. Body image, 1(4), 351-361. https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S1740144504000695
  • Hockey, A., Milojev, P., Sibley, C. G., Donovan, C. L., y Barlow, F. K. (2021). Body image across the adult lifespan: A longitudinal investigation of developmental and cohort effects. Body Image, 39, 114-124. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.007
  • Holland, G. y Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body image, 17, 100-110. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S1740144516300912
  • Kleemans, M., Daalmans, S., Carbaat, I. y Anschutz, D. (2018). Picture Perfect: The Direct Effect of Manipulated Instagram Photos on Body Image in Adolescent Girls. Media Psychology, 21(1), 93-110. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/15213269 .2016.1257392?needAccess=true&role=bu tton
  • Lameiras, M. (2001). Sexualidad e imagen corporal en mujeres con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Anuario de sexología, (7), 63-74. Manrique R., B., Manrique R., L., Vallejo K., M.,
  • Manrique C., C., Santamaría A., M. y Pincay A., G. (2018). Trastornos corporales en adolescentes e influencia de los medios de comunicación. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas, 37(4), 1-11. http:// scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ibi/v37n4/ibi13418.pdf
  • Mebarak, M., Tinoco, L., Mejia-Rodriguez, D., Martínez-Banfi, M. L., Preuss, H., Hammerle, F., Vélez, J. I. y Kolar, D. R. (2019). The Spanish Body Image State Scale: Factor Structure, Reliability and Validity in a Colombian Population. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-11. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02553/full
  • Meneses, M. y Moncada, J. (2008). Imagen corporal percibida e imagen corporal deseada en estudiantes universitarios costarricenses. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 3(1), 13-34. https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/bitstre am/10553/7781/1/0537108_20081_0001. pdf
  • Mingoa, J., Hutchinson, A. D., Gleaves, D. H. y Wilson, C. (2019). The relationship between posting and photo manipulation activities on social networking sites and internalization of a tanned ideal among australian adolescents and young adults. Social Media+Society, 5(1), 1-10. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ pdf/10.1177/2056305118820419
  • McKee, R. (2013). Ethical issues in using social media por health and health care research. Health Policy, 110(2-3), 298-301. https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ abs/pii/S0168851013000468
  • Pérez, M. y Quiroga-Garza, A. (2019). Uso compulsivo de sitios networking, sensación de soledad y comparación social en jóvenes. Revista Hispana para el Análisis de Redes Sociales, 30(1), 68-78. https://revistes.uab.cat/ redes/article/view/v30-n1-perez-quiroga/ pdf-809-es
  • Perpiñá C. y Baños R. (1990). Distorsión de la imagen corporal: Un estudio en adolescentes. Anales de Psicología, 6 (1), 1-9. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/ view/28101/27211
  • Puertas, D. (2020). Influencia del uso de Instagram sobre la conducta alimentaria y trastornos emocionales. Revisión sistemática. Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud, 11(2), 244-254.
  • Rivarola, M. F. (2003). La imagen corporal en adolescentes mujeres. Fundamentos en humanidades, (7-8), 149-161. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1273106
  • Saunders, J. F. y Eaton, A. A. (2018). Snaps, Selfies, and Shares: How Three Popular Social Media Platforms Contribute to the Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating Among Young Women. Cybersychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(6), 343- 354. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/ pdf/10.1089/cyber.2017.0713
  • Slade, P. D. (1994). What is body image? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32 (5), 497- 502. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/ pii/0005796794901368?via%3Dihub
  • Tanaka S, Itoh Y, Hattori K. Relationship of body composition to body-fatness estimation in Japanese university students. Obes Res 2002; 10 (7): 590-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1038/ oby.2002.80
  • Vaquero-Cristóbal, R., Alacid, F., Muyor, J. M. y López-Miñarro, P. A. (2013). Imagen corporal; revisión bibliográfica. Nutrición hospitalaria, 28(1), 27-35. https://scielo.isciii.es/ pdf/nh/v28n1/04revision04.pdf
  • Vendemia, M. A. y DeAndrea, D. C. (2021). The effects of engaging in digital photo modifications and receiving favorable comments on women’s selfies share on social media. Body Image, 37, 74-83. https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S1740144521000115
  • Webster, B., Dunne, L. y Hunter, R. (2021). Association Between Social Networks and Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Youth and Society, 53(2), 175-210. https://journals.sagepub.com/ doi/pdf/10.1177/0044118X2091
  • Feltman, C. E. y Szymanski, D. M. (2018). Instagram Use and Self-Objectification: The Roles of Internalization, Comparison, Appearance Commentary and Feminism. Sex Roles, 78, 311-324. https://link.springer. com/article/10.1007/s11199-017-0796-1