Qualidade de vida, quedas e mobilidade de idosos portugueses, durante a pandemia COVID 19

  1. Loureiro, Vania Azevedo Ferreira Brandao de 1
  2. Estefania Castillo-Viera 2
  3. António Cachola 3
  4. Tiago Rosa 3
  5. Nuno Loureiro 1
  1. 1 Instituto Politécnico de Beja (Portuga)l
  2. 2 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

  3. 3 Câmara Municipal de Serpa (Portugal)
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Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 52

Páginas: 491-498

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Introducción: El confinamiento domiciliario sufrido por la pandemia COVID-19 supuso una alteración en la vida de las personas mayores, lo que pudo haber afectado a su salud y calidad de vida. Objetivo: Describir la calidad de vida en relación con la salud y verificar su relación con la prevalencia de caídas y la movilidad funcional de las personas mayores portuguesas, durante la pandemia COVID-19. Método: Estudio descriptivo observacional. Participaron 182 personas mayores de más de 65 años (85,7% mujeres; edad 72,7% ± 6,7 años), del Bajo Alentejo, Portugal. Se evaluó la calidad de vida a través del cuestionario SF-36 y se analizaron las relaciones entre sus dimensiones y prevalencia de caídas y movilidad funcional mediante el Timed Up and Go. Resultados: Se encuentran relaciones significativas entre calidad de vida y género, prevalencia de caídas y movilidad. El análisis de las dimensiones del SF-36 reveló que una percepción más positiva de la SM (73,1%) se asocia al género femenino. Una percepción de FF (73,1%), DR (53,3%), FS (74,4%), DE (45,1%) y SM (72,5%) más positiva se relaciona con la no aparición de caídas y se verifica que las percepciones más positivas de FF (82,3) y de DE (53,2%) están asociadas a una buena movilidad. Conclusión: Una buena percepción de la FF, FS, DE, SN y DC relaciona-se con la no ocurrencia de caídas. Además, una buena percepción sobre la FF y la DE se relacionan con una buena movilidad. Las conclusiones de este estudio destacan la relación positiva entre la buena percepción de calidad de vida, la ausencia de caídas y la buena movilidad en personas mayores.

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