Clustering residents of a Spanish mining sitewhen attitudes towards tourism are not linked to perceptions
- 1 Faculta de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo, Universidad de Huelva, España
- 2 Centro de Investigación en Pensamiento Contemporáneo e Innovación para el Desarrollo Social, Universidad de Huelva, España
ISSN: 1695-7253, 2340-2717
Año de publicación: 2024
Número: 58
Páginas: 131-161
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research
Resumen
Este artículo segmenta a los residentes de la localidad minera de Minas de Riotinto (Andalucía, España) según sus percepciones sobre los efectos personales y comunitarios del turismo y clasifica los segmentos resultantes de acuerdo con sus actitudes hacia el turismo, utilizando para ello un enfoque tridimensional que diferencia tres componentes actitudinales: afectiva, cognitiva y conductual. Para ello, se aplica sucesivamente un análisis de conglomerados y el test de Kruskal-Wallis a las respuestas de una muestra de 346 vecinos de la localidad. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar tres grandes grupos de residentes: “partidarios interesados y entusiastas”, “partidarios desinteresados y moderados” y “residentes incongruentes e impulsivos”. Contrariamente a lo esperado, todos los grupos tienen actitudes afectivas favorables hacia el desarrollo turístico en su territorio. Sin embargo, existen diferencias significativas entre grupos respecto a las dimensiones cognitivas y conductuales de la actitud.
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