Transnational guest workers in the 21st centuryGender and the agro-industry in southern Europe

  1. Ribas-Mateos, Natalia 1
  2. Escrivà, Angels 2
  3. Robins, Deirdre 3
  1. 1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

  2. 2 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

  3. 3 Geneva Graduate Institute
Zugehörigkeit anzeigen +
Zeitschrift:
Papers: revista de sociología

ISSN: 0210-2862,  2013-9004

Datum der Publikation: 2024

Ausgabe: 109

Nummer: 4

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.5565/REV/PAPERS.3288 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Papers: revista de sociología

Zusammenfassung

Este artículo analiza las controvertidas interconexiones entre las estructuras globales y las condiciones de las trabajadoras migrantes temporales. Para ello se explora la condición transnacional como herramienta para comprender el trabajo posfordista intensivo e inseguro del capitalismo global tardío, particularmente en el sur de Europa. Basándose en investigaciones previas sobre la vida laboral en el sector agrícola, la parte principal del artículo considera las siguientes tres cuestiones etnográficas. Primera, ¿cuál es el impacto de la economía transnacional en estos acuerdos de trabajadores invitados? Segunda, ¿cómo se relaciona este concepto de «invitado» con la vida laboral de las mujeres? Y tercera, ¿cómo podemos entender el impacto de los intermediarios y las élites globales en tales prácticas transnacionales? Empleamos el concepto de espacio transnacional aplicado al sur de Europa junto con nociones de «estrategias de movilidad» para profundizar en la investigación sociológica sobre las intersecciones entre diferentes trabajos de campo —en Huelva (Andalucía) y en la provincia de Mequinez (Marruecos). Analizamos los debates conceptuales sobre las vidas y experiencias del vivir transnacional de las mujeres. En este modelo de trabajador huésped, los trabajadores que viven en un país y trabajan estacionalmente en otro normalmente provienen de zonas rurales y residen en el extranjero en alojamientos precarios junto a sus conciudadanos. ¿Cuáles son los desafíos para las mujeres involucradas en este rígido modelo, en materia de reclutamiento, transporte, trabajo, salud, ocio y retorno al origen? ¿Qué espacio queda para la justicia social?

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Alston, Philip (2020, February 7). Statement by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, on his visit to Spain, 27 January - 7 February 2020. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2020/02/statement-professor-philip-alston-united-nations-special-rapporteur-extreme?LangID=E&NewsID=25524
  • Alston, Philip; Muigai, Githu; Farha, Leilani & Heller, Léo (2020, April 30). Reference: AL OTH 36/2020 [Letter to Miles Reiter]. https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25240
  • Arab, Chadia (2018). Dames de fraises, doigts de fée, les invisibles de la migration saison-nière marocaine en Espagne. Casablanca: Toutes lettres.
  • Augère-Granier, Marie-Laure (2021). Migrant seasonal workers in the European agri-cultural sector. European Parliamentary Research Service.
  • Babbitt, Christina(2019). How Driscoll’s, the world’s largest berry company, is becoming a leader in water conservation. Growing Returns. Environmental Defense Fund. https://blogs.edf.org/growingreturns/2019/01/23/driscolls-berry-company-water-conservation
  • Bier, David J. (2020). H-2A Visas for Agriculture: The Complex Process for Farmers to Hire Agricultural Guest Workers. Cato Institute. htttps://www.cato.org/publica-tions/immigration-research-policy-brief/h-2a-visas-agriculture-complex-process-farmers-hire
  • Burawoy, Michael (2003). “Revisits: An outline of a theory of reflexive ethnography”. American Sociological Review, 68, 645-679. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519757
  • Castro, Nazaret (2021). “La explotación que sustenta la rentabilidad de la fresa en Huelva”. Carro de Combate. https://www.carrodecombate.com/2021/06/28/la-explotacion-que-sustenta-la-rentabilidad-de-la-fresa-i-las-condiciones-de-las-trabajadoras-que-recogen-los-frutos-rojos-en-huelva/Chollett, Donna L. (2011). “Renegotiating gender and class in the berry fields of Michoacán, Mexico”. Dialectical Anthropology, 35(2), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-010-9212-8
  • Comaroff, Jean & Comaroff, John (1992). Ethnography and the historical imagina-tion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
  • Driscoll’s (2020). Where We Grow. https://www.driscolls.com/about/our-practices/where-we-grow
  • Escrivà, Angels (2022). “Globalisation and Health: Gender issues in temporary agri-cultural work (Huelva)”. In: Sassen, Saskia and Ribas-Mateos, Natalia (eds). The Elgar Companion to Gender and Global Migration: Beyond Western Research. Gloucestershire: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Escrivà, Angels; Komposch, Nora and Ribas-Mateos, Natalia (2025) “Making Health Services work for Seasonal Agricultural workers in Huelva”. In: Burns, Nicola and Follis, Carolina (eds). Migrant and Refugee Access to Health Systems: Challenging (Im)mobilities in Healthcare (forthcoming). Gloucestershire: Edward Elgar Publishing
  • Feliu, Laura; Mateo, Josep Lluis and Izquierdo, Ferran (eds.) (2018). Un siglo de movilización social en Marruecos. Barcelona: Ediciones Bellaterra.
  • García-Pérez, Javier; FernándezdeLarrea-Baz, Nerea; Lope, Virginia; Molina, Antonio J.; O’Callaghan-Gordo, Cristina; Alonso, María Henar, et al. (2020). “Residential proximity to industrial pollution sources and colorectal cancer risk: A multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)”. Environment International, 144, 1-13.
  • Hellio, E., Montero Logroño, I., Campos, J.M., Karaoui, K., Cassain, L. and OnettiMateos, M. (2019). “Moroccan women working in the strawberry farmsof Huelva Province. Working and housing conditi
  • ons for women hired in their country of origin”. Women’s Link Worldwide (WLW)
  • Holmes, Seth M. (2013). Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies. California Series in Public Anthropology, 27. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hooper, K. (2019). Spain’s Labour Migration Policies in the Aftermath of Economic Crisis (p. 39). Migration Policy Institute Europe.
  • King, Russell and Zontini, Elisabetta (2000). “The role of gender in the South European immigration model”. Papers: Revista de Sociologia, 60, 35-52. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v60n0.1030
  • Komposch, Nora; Schurr, Carolin & Escrivà, Angels (2024). “Intimate liminality in Spain’s berry industry”. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 00, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12673
  • Löning. Human rights and responsible business (2020). Human rights impact assessment. Spanish (Huelva) berry supply chain. Report com-missioned by Lidl. Human Rights and Responsible business. Accessed 18/07/2024, https://corporate.lidl.co.uk/content/download/38082/file/HRIABerries_2020VFINAL.pdf
  • Marcus, George E. (1986). “Contemporary Problems of Ethnography in the Mod-ern World System”. In: Clifford, James and Marcus, George E. (eds). Writing Culture: The Poetics of Ethnography. Berkeley: California Press.— (1995). “Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography”. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95-117.
  • Martin, Philip (2016). “Migrant workers in commercial agriculture”. Geneva, Inter-national Labour Office. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/%40ed_protect/%40protrav/%40migrant/documents/publication/wcms_538710.pdf
  • Martin, Philip (2020). “Mexican Braceros and US Farm Workers”. Wilson Center.https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/mexican-braceros-and-us-farm-workers
  • Martínez, S. (2020, June 23). “African Migrants in the Strawberry Fields and Green-houses of Spain”. Verité. https://www.verite.org/african-migrants-strawberries-spain-pandemic
  • Murzakulova, Asel; Dessalegn, Mengistu and Phalkey, Neelambari (2021). “Examining migration governance: Evidence of rising insecurities due to COVID-19 in China, Ethiopia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal and Thailand”. Comparative Migration Studies, 9(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00254-0
  • O’Brien, Tom (2020, June 25). RE: Reference AL OTH 36/2020. [Let-ter to Beatriz Balbin]. https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=35375
  • Oso, Laura and Ribas-Mateos, Natalia (2013). The International Handbook on Gen-der, Migration and Transnationalism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Puleo, Alicia H. (2019). Claves ecofeministas. Madrid: Plaza y Valdés.
  • Reigada, Alicia (2017). “Family farms, migrant labourers and regional imbalance in global agri-food systems”. In: Corrado, Alessandra; DeCastro, Carlos and Perrotta, Domenico (eds.). Migration and Agriculture: Mobility and Change in the Mediterranean Area. London: Routledge.
  • Robinson, William I. (2011) “Global Capitalism Theory and the Emergence of Transnational elites”. Critical Sociology, 38(3), 349-363 https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920511411592
  • Rodríguez, Olga (2021, June 7). “Mujeres trabajadoras en el campo, historias de abusos y explotación”. ElDiario.Es. https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/mujeres-trabajadoras-campo-historias-abusos-explotacion_130_7977838.html
  • Sassen, Saskia (2000). “Women’s Burden: Counter-geographies of Globalization and the Feminization of Survival”. Journal of International Affairs, 53 (2), 503-524.
  • Velasco, Laura (2022). “Embodying ethnic and labor relations: Indigenous women and US - Mexico labor mobility circuits in agrifood industry”. In: Sassen, Saskia and Ribas-Mateos, Natalia (eds). The Elgar Companion to Gender and Global Migration: Beyond Western Research. Gloucestershire: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Wickramasekara, Piyasiri (2015). Bilateral Agreements and Memoranda of Under-standing on Migration of Low Skilled Workers: A Review. International Labour Organization. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2636289
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet